Tag: Colombia

Colombia gave me one of my favorite birthdays ever—turning thirty-two in Leticia, where three countries meet at the heart of the Amazon. From the wildlife symphony of the rainforest to the warmth of Colombian hospitality, these posts explore a country that’s so much more complex and beautiful than its headlines suggest.

  • A short memory from la Amazonía

    A short memory from la Amazonía

    Nobody had warned me that howler monkeys don’t really howl. I hadn’t been expecting them to permeate the jungle with the calls of angry ghouls. I didn’t know that their rumbling gregorian chants would travel miles through the walking palms and ungurahui trees of the rainforest.

    “Is it your first time here?” He twisted his head back from in front of me, gracefully moving through the cracking twigs and dangerous looking shrubs as though he were a part of the forest floor. 

    He had sensed my startle at the far off noises. I think he was trying to comfort me. 

    “In the Amazon? Yes. In Colombia? no” I responded in broken Spanish. I’d been practising since I arrived on this continent eight months ago, in late 2017.

    I clumsily moved through the trail, swatting mosquitos off my face. Hopping from one paving stone to the next, following my guide. Paying extra careful attention as not to brush up against any unknown leaves or toxic creatures.

    Gazing out over to a mud puddle I remembered a television show I watched years ago, where someone managed to survive a night lost in this jungle by hiding in the mud. That it was a miracle, in this hot and humid rainforest teeming with anacondas and tarantulas, that an unprepared human might make it through the night alone. Despite my own jungle hiking experiences, I still doubted I would succeed in such a miraculous survival story here.

    After some more silent walking, I added – “It’s always been my dream, I mean – this. To come here” I fumbled around to find the right words “it’s my birthday”

    Hop, hop, hop. The paving stones were unevenly placed and some sinking into the wet earth. I hopscotched between them like an excited small child.  It was flooding season, and everything was a bit squishy underfoot. I stumbled along under the weight of my backpack, stuffed full of mosquito repellant and a bottle of celebratory bubbly wine.

    “Happy birthday!” He grinned back at me broadly, not missing a beat on his well worn path. “We will be at your treehouse in just another 10 minutes, it’s just up ahead” He gestured out in front of him with his walking pole.

     “we have a few rules. Before each meal a guide will come to your treehouse to walk with you. You shouldn’t walk alone out here, especially at night. It’s much too dangerous.” He paused a moment, waiting for me to absorb the seriousness of the situation and respond with a solemn nod of understanding. “Then” he announced,  “Once you’re finished eating, we will walk you back to your treehouse again”

    I had  dreamed all my life of coming here, and this was not my first far flung adventure. It felt like I’d prepared my whole life for this moment, and I was giddy with excitement.

    Up ahead stood in the forest enormous poles, leading up to traditional Amazonian treehouses. We eventually reached the base, and made the ascent up into my new lodging. 

    Once my guide had left, I sat swaddled in mosquito nets and opened my birthday bottle of wine – at once realising I hadn’t bought anything to drink it from. I sat for a moment, contented and sweaty. The heaviness of the jungle humidity caught up to me as I glugged sparkling wine out of the bottle. I admired a family of bats roosting in the eaves of my home, and I listened to the roaring furore of howler monkeys in the distance. Thirty two is going to be a good year, I thought to myself. 

  • A day in Leticia | The Colombian Amazon

    In hindsight you could say I’d become mildly obsessed, I suppose. I had my eyes set firmly on one of the most undiscovered, inhospitable corners of the earth and I couldn’t help but dream of someday getting to the Amazon. As it turns out, it’s much more straight forward to plan a weekend getaway in the Colombian Amazon than one might think.

    It was my thirty second birthday and we’d come to Leticia. Before our plane even landed, I was enamoured. A city that lines the corners where Colombia meets Brazil and Peru, one built on stilts around the magnificent Amazonas and celebrates diversity, multiculturalism, and traditional jungle life.

    A lively hub of multiculturalism meets jungle and South American life. A laid back and easy going life on the river where the markets are flush full of pineapple and brightly coloured canoes park up at the riverbanks to trade in riverfish.

    Initially the first two nights were spent up in a treehouse, admiring new-growth jungle from our teetering traditional Maloka, then we moved into Leticia for the rest of the week.

    “The rain forest was not a garden of easy abundance, but precisely the opposite. Its quiet, shaded halls of leafy opulence were not a sanctuary, but rather the greatest natural battlefield anywhere on the planet, hosting an unremitting and remorseless fight for survival that occupied every single one of its inhabitants, every minute of every day.”

    David Grann, The Lost City of Z: A Tale of Deadly Obsession in the Amazon

    When to Visit Leticia

    Leticia has two seasons – the high water season (or the flooding season) and the low water season. The High Water season starts on February and lasts through late June. This is when I visited (In May) During this season, the Amazon river and its tributaries rise more than 20 meters, flooding all of the Varzeas areas. This was an incredible opportunity to navigate through the jungle in areas that aren’t normally doused in water, and visit different lakes via canoe.

    Stilt houses on the riverside in Leticia
    Stilt houses on the riverside in Leticia

    What to do in and around Leticia

    Leticia is tiny, but boy is it mighty – it packs so much vibrancy and energy into a small space, and holds so much culture and diversity within it. Many people who recommend a visit to Leticia only suggest a day (at most) to explore this town, with the rest spent on tours out into the wider Amazon. But I disagree – give at least a full day to this magical town, but probably more. It may just surprise you.

    • Get yourself to the otherworldly bird show at Parque Santander, from 5.30pm each night many thousands of parrots come home to roost in the park, it’s more incredible that you can imagine (or than I can explain here)
    • Pay a visit to the Museo Etnográfico. A small, free museum which is packed full of fascinating cultural and historical information and artifacts from Leticia and the surrounding Amazon region
    • Wander on over to Brazil and visit Tabatinga, a town that’s connected to Leticia by road (and footpath) but is part of Brazil.
    • Take a quick boat to the middle of the river and visit the Peruvian island of Santa Rosa de Yavarí to eat some ceviche
    • Walk the riverside boardwalk, especially lovely around sunset! And see boats trading goods, and people hanging out by the water enjoying the evening.
    • Visit the market for fresh fish, fruits and other produce
    • Get out on a boat trip to Lago Tarapoto, where you can spot magestic botos – endangered Amazonian river dolphins.
    • Take a trip out to Isla de los Micos (Monkey Island) a natural reserve on an island that’s home to over 5,000 friendly (but wild, not contained) squirrel monkeys
    • Visit the magnificent Victoria Amazonica (giant waterlilies) of the Amazon at the Victoria Amazonica natural reserve, a quick 15 minutes boat trip from Leticia
    Giant waterlilies at the Victoria Amazonica natural reserve
    Giant waterlilies at the Victoria Amazonica natural reserve

    What do you eat in the Amazon rainforest?

    1. Fish from the river no surprises here – river fish is one of the most abundant food sources around, and you can get yourself a delicious grilled fish at just about any restaurant in town. You can try pirarucu (one of the largest freshwater fish on earth) and even piranha (which are delicious, it turns out)
    2. Plantains fried up and served with everything plantains are the ubiquitous starch of Central and South America. Leticia is no different, but that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t indulge. Also make sure to try fish cooked in a parcel of plantain leaves – so delicious!
    3. Yuca (manioc/cassava) another starchy vegetable that holds high regard in the region is the yuca. There are so many different varieties, and ways to use or eat it. It can be roasted and mashed, used as a thickener, even fermented into a spicy paste. The yuca is also used for ceremonial purposes, and different varieties are grown by various indigenous groups widely throughout the Amazon.
    4. Limonada de coco is a Colombian staple, and you’ll find it all around the country. But it feels especially refreshing here amidst the sticky heat of the jungle and is perfect after a long day of hiking and canoeing.

    Where did I stay in Leticia?

    Whether you’re looking for an authentic jungle camp, or something a little more familiar, there are a number of choices for stays in Leticia. Hotel Anaconda is a famous tourists choice for a little more luxury, but I opted to stay first in treehouses, then in a reasonably priced guesthouse/hostel with fan cooled rooms and a pool.

    • Reserva Natural Tanimboca:  This is a nature reserve built on new-growth jungle. I stayed two nights in their traditional Amazonian treehouses and took advantage of the night jungle tours, included meals, and zip-lining/river canoeing package.
    • Hostel Casa de las Palmas was my stay in the Leticia township. They were fun, friendly, even spoke great English (unexpected! but helpful to know) and provided well priced rooms, with a fan and a shared kitchen/bathroom/pool in great walking distance from downtown Leticia. Also organise some excellent tours there that I really enjoyed.

    Languages Spoken in Leticia

    The primary language of Leticia is Spanish. However, many indigenous people bring their own languages with them which are spoken here, so you can often hear the languages of Tucano, Nukak, Witoto , Inga, and Ticuna people spoken.

    Due to the proximity to the Brazilian border, Portuguese is also quite widely used; and due to the tourism sector you will find some people around who speak English. But it’s far less common than other more heavily touristed parts of South America.

    Sunset on Lagos Yahuarcaca, Leticia, Colombia in the Colombian Amazon.
    Sunset on Lagos Yahuarcaca

    How to get to Leticia

    There are very few ways to arrive here. By plane from Bogota is the most common, but because Leticia is not connected to anywhere via road it’s not possible to bus, drive, or train. The airport is serviced by two airlines, both fly only to Bogota. The only other way to come is by the way of a river boat from Peru or Brazil. Some of the possible ways by boat:

    • Take a Peru water taxi from nearby Santa Rosa de Yavarí, Peru.
    • Catch twice per day boat ( ~4 hours upstream, ~2 hours downstream travel time) from Caballococha, Peru.
    • There are some boat services running from Iquitos, Peru. They vary in time, the fast boat is around 12 hours and the slow boat 3 days.
    • You can come from Manaus, Brazil via slow or fast boat, both options are long journeys! It will take around 5-7days for the slow boat, and 1.5 – 2 days for the fast boat It arrives into Tabatinga, where you can then cross into Leticia (and therefore, into Colombia)

    Important notes on Yellow Fever

    It’s essential that you have been vaccinated against yellow fever at least 15 days before coming to Leticia, so make sure you do that well in advance and carry your yellow fever certificate with you.


    For more information on Leticia, the Amazon, and Colombia:

    General: 31 exciting things to do in Leticia, Colombian Amazon | Three Ways to appreciate the Amazon from Leticia, Colombia |The Colombian Amazon on a Backpacker’s Budget | Books to Read:The Lost City of Z: A Tale of Deadly Obsession in the Amazon | Eating: Lonely Planet Leticia Restaurants | From the Tribe to the Table in the Colombian Amazon | Leticia Itineraries: Leticia, Colombia: A Three-Day Itinerary in the Amazon | Tours: Tanimboca tours & packages | Amazon Experience Jungle Tours | Other parts of Colombia: Salento: In the Heart of Colombia’s Coffee Region | 21 things to know before you visit Cartagena | A guide to Medellin, Colombia | The Top 5 Museums in Bogotá


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  • A Symphony of Wildlife in the Amazon Rainforest

    It was dusk in the treetops of Leticia, in the furthest reaches of Southern Colombia. First came the cicadas, intensifying in their chorus of chirruping. Slowly, the percussion of croaking frogs joined in, a backing track of speeds, depth and volume all perfectly attuned. Slowly the bats hanging outside the mesh windows began unfurling their tightly wrapped wings and preparing for an evening out hunting, the scratching vocals intermeshing with the symphony of life outside.

    The mighty Amazon rainforest was coming to life as the night set in, a chorus of activity and a hum of life gaining in momentum and intensity as a bold moon rose high above our treetop treehouse. I checked the lining of my mosquito net one more time, and shone a torch round the floor for a last minute sweep of wayward tarantulas. This was my paradise, all my childhood exploration dreams come fully realised.

    Tears had pricked my bloodshot eyes as I gazed out from our small Colombian aircraft, the rainforest sprawling endlessly out the window in an infinite sea of green. “As we prepare for our descent into Leticia, please return your seats to the upright position..” The announcement faded to the back of my mind my emotions got the better of me.

    It was my thirty second birthday, and I was about to plunge head first into a lifetime dream of mine to explore the mighty Amazon Rainforest. The sheer wonder and excitement I felt building up to this experience what overwhelming, I’d played this moment many times in my head before. As we descended closer toward the miniature airport I traced small branching tributaries coming together to form the larger river, clouds of parakeets flew overhead the tallest trees, swooping in for the prime fruits to gorge on before returning back to the park in Leticia to roost.

    The small strip of runway tarmac was flanked with palm trees and cleared scrubland, the windows fogged just a hint as we came into slow in front of the small mostly open-aired airport building. Plans for airport expansion were mapped out in one window as we walked in towards the single baggage claim. One of the more remote towns in the world, the city of Leticia is accessible only via air or Amazon riverboat from neighbouring Brazil or Peru.

    Daydreams swirl aggressively of green anacondas slipping through murky waters. The green being the largest of the anacondas, magnificent and semi-aquatic, the reptiles of many a myth, movie, and my own deep respect and fascination. Distracted, I tugged my luggage off the conveyer belt and wandered out to find the assigned airport pickup. In a town that straddles the joining points of Colombia, Peru, and Brazil; English is far down the list of spoken languages, with Amazonian dialects being lost amongst the prominence of Spanish and Portuguese.

    On arrival to reception, it’s a further twenty minute walk through new-growth jungle across strategically places logs and stepping stones before we reach our treehouse, towering high above the ground. I’d spent many months self-planning this trip, deciding that the packages on offer were generally too pricy, too structured, and too touristic for my usual liking. In the end, self planning was definitely the way to go and Leticia is well placed for randomly arriving tourists – there is no shortage of day trips, accomodations, and things to do with little notice.

    Leticia I found to be a vibrant and interesting small town, quite different from anything I’d expected. Homes teeter on stilts along the river banks and most resident’s livelihood depends on small, wooden long boats for getting around, working as a water taxi, or bringing fruits and other goods in from neighbouring Brazil and Peru. It’s a melting pot of the three cultures and every July the three bisecting countries meet together to share their food, dress, dance, and culture in a huge celebration of Amazonian diversity. I found this town to be like nowhere else on Earth.

    The Amazon in the flooding season is an endlessly fascinating waterworld where the rivers rise up to 15 metres, and you can explore what is normally the jungle floor by boat. A watery land of ancient trees and marvellous creatures, spilling out into across the magnificent Lagos Yahuarcaca and into the surrounding forest floor. Monstrous snakes and enormous fish compete underneath Victoria Amazonicas, the world largest lillypads spanning up to 10ft across, with stalks plunging as far as 26ft down to the bayou floor.

    It was a birthday wilder, and more overwhelming, than I ever could’ve dreamed. I would go back every year given the chance. What many see as too difficult, too dangerous, or too scary; was a wilderness paradise and relaxing escape into on of the planets truly remaining wild places. I’ll remain forever thankful that I was able to have this experience.


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